Charge Heterogeneity

Carge Variant Analysis & Charge Heterogeneity Services

Charge heterogeneity is a key critical quality attribute (CQA) of protein-based drugs and an integral part of any quality and product lifecycle management plan. Biologics are susceptible to various enzymatic and chemical post-translational modifications (PTMs) during production and storage. These PTMs can change the overall charge pattern of the molecule and, as a result, alter important physicochemical properties such as solubility, stability and binding affinity. To ensure the efficacy and safety of biologics and biosimilars, it is essential to characterize product-related charge variants and impurities arising during the manufacturing process.

Regulatory agencies like FDA and EMA expect charge variants to be thoroughly characterized and controlled. A detailed analysis of acidic and basic variants arising from deamidation, sialylation, C-terminal lysine variants, N-terminal pyroglutamate formation, amidation and other PTMs is therefore crucial throughout the development, commercialization and lifecycle management of biologics. The insights gained from these studies not only provide critical information on product quality and safety, but also guide the development of process control strategies to avoid or reduce undesired charge variants.

At Biofidus, we design fit-for-purpose charge variant and charge heterogeneity studies using state-of-the-art capillary electrophoresis and chromatography methods. In accordance with your needs, we adapt and, where required, qualify (according to ICH guidelines) our platform methods, tailoring them to your drug substance (DS), its formulation matrix and your specific analytical questions , from early development and comparability to release and stability testing.

Get in contact with us to quickly find the optimal setup for your analytical challenge and to speak directly from expert to expert.

Our Capabilities

  • How does charge heterogeneity analysis by cIEF or CZE distinguish C-terminal lysine containing antibody variants?
  • How can charge isoforms detected by CE be identified by mass spectrometry?
  • Which ICH parameters (i.e. Precision, Range, Limit of Quantification) do I need to qualify or validate when submitting my data to the regulatory authorities?
  • Global charge variant profiling (acidic, main, basic species)
  • High-resolution isoelectric point and charge heterogeneity analysis
  • Detailed charge variant separation and identification
  • PTM-related charge variants (deamidation, sialylation, C-terminal Lys, pyroglutamate, amidation)
  • Impact of charge heterogeneity on binding and potency
  • Process development and control strategy support
  • Stability and forced-degradation studies with charge readouts
  • Comparability and biosimilarity assessments
  • Linking charge variants to CQAs and QTPP
  • Method development, robustness testing & qualification

Just what you need? Contact us!

Standalone and integral bioanalytical services

Advancing research through tailored bioanalytical solutions.

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LC-ESI-TOF mass spectrometry for analysis of:

  • Amidation
  • Deamidation
  • Glycation
  • Isomerization
  • lysine clipping at C-terminus
  • Oxidation
  • Pyroglutamate
  • Protein fragments

Separation and quantification of charge heterogeneities via:

  • Ion exchange chromatography (IEX-UV)
  • Cation exchange chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (CEX-MS)
  • Isoelectric focusing (IEF)
  • Capillary isoelectric focusing (cIEF) incl. determination of pI
  • Capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE)

Tell us about Your Project

We‘ll advise you to define your assay needs.

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Our Expert

Please reach out to Dr. Anja Doebbe for all inquiries related to the characterization of charge heterogeneities.
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